The CAMAG AMD 2 is a software-controlled HPTLC chamber for gradient development. It is used for difficult separation problems that cannot be solved by isocratic HPTLC.
The separation of complex samples is a challenging task for every chromatographic system, particularly when the sample components span a wide polarity range. The AMD procedure offers an excellent solution as it allows stepwise gradient elution over increasing separation distances. As a result acids, bases, neutral, hydrophilic, and lipophilic substances can be separated in a single AMD run. This makes AMD suitable for a variety of applications. The technique is frequently used in lipid analysis and in routine analysis of drinking water. Pigment formulations with a complex composition, resins as well as additives of mineral oil products are other typical applications of AMD analysis.
The principle of the CAMAG AMD 2 procedure:
1) The HPTLC plate is developed repeatedly in the same direction;
2) Each successive run extends over a longer solvent migration distance than the one before;
3) Between runs, the solvent is completely removed from the developing chamber and the layer is dried under vacuum;
4) Each successive run uses a solvent of lower elution strength than that of the one used before. In this way, a stepwise elution gradient is formed;
5) The combination of focusing effect and gradient elution results in extremely narrow bands. Their typical peak width is about 1 mm. This means that, with the available separation distance of 80 mm, up to 40 components can be completely resolved, i.e. with base line separation.
Key Features:
• Multiple development
• Stepwise gradient elution over increasing separation distances
• Enhanced separation capacity
• HPTLC glass plates (20x10 cm), only
• Software-controlled with visionCATS
You can purchase additional accessories to CAMAG AMD 2:
022.8880 Oil-sealed rotary vane vacuum pump RV3 (Edwards)
028.0000 CAMAG HPTLC Software visionCATS Basic Version
022.8860 CAMAG AMD 2 System Automated Multiple Development
Chromatogram developing module
all electrical and pneumatic connecting elements
supply of sealing materials
HPTLC plate positioning device and small ancillaries
RS 232
auto-range power supply (100–240V)
The separation of complex samples is a challenging task for every chromatographic system, particularly when the sample components span a wide polarity range. The AMD procedure offers an excellent solution as it allows stepwise gradient elution over increasing separation distances. As a result acids, bases, neutral, hydrophilic, and lipophilic substances can be separated in a single AMD run. This makes AMD suitable for a variety of applications. The technique is frequently used in lipid analysis and in routine analysis of drinking water. Pigment formulations with a complex composition, resins as well as additives of mineral oil products are other typical applications of AMD analysis.
The principle of the CAMAG AMD 2 procedure:
1) The HPTLC plate is developed repeatedly in the same direction;
2) Each successive run extends over a longer solvent migration distance than the one before;
3) Between runs, the solvent is completely removed from the developing chamber and the layer is dried under vacuum;
4) Each successive run uses a solvent of lower elution strength than that of the one used before. In this way, a stepwise elution gradient is formed;
5) The combination of focusing effect and gradient elution results in extremely narrow bands. Their typical peak width is about 1 mm. This means that, with the available separation distance of 80 mm, up to 40 components can be completely resolved, i.e. with base line separation.
Key Features:
• Multiple development
• Stepwise gradient elution over increasing separation distances
• Enhanced separation capacity
• HPTLC glass plates (20x10 cm), only
• Software-controlled with visionCATS
You can purchase additional accessories to CAMAG AMD 2:
022.8880 Oil-sealed rotary vane vacuum pump RV3 (Edwards)
028.0000 CAMAG HPTLC Software visionCATS Basic Version
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